Technical Papers During 1981-1990

2011世界大学学术排名 排名方法

大学选择

世界大学学术排名的对象包括：所有曾经有教师或校友获得过诺贝尔奖或菲尔兹奖的大学；所有有高被引科学家的大学；过去10年中所有在 《Nature》或《Science》杂志上作为通讯作者单位发表过论文的大学；以及各个国家被科学引文索引（SCIE）和社会科学引文索引（SSCI） 收录论文数较多的大学。被扫描的大学有2000余所，每年实际被排名的大学有1200余所，网上公布的是处于世界前500名的大学。

排名指标与权重

世界大学学术排名选择获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友折合数（简称Alumni）、获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的教师折合数（简称Award）、 各学科领域被引用次数最高的科学家数（简称HiCi）、在《Nature》和《Science》上发表论文的折合数（简称N&S）、被科学引文索 引（SCIE）和社会科学引文索引（SSCI）收录的论文数（简称PUB）、上述五项指标得分的师均值（简称PCP）等六个指标对世界大学的学术表现进行 排名。排名指标体系的说明和权重见表1。

在进行排名时，Alumni、Award、HiCi、N&S、PUB、PCP等每项指标得分最高的大学为100分，其它大学按其与最高值的比例得 分。如果任何一个指标的数据分布呈现明显的异常，则采用常规统计方法对数据进行处理。对大学在六项指标上的得分进行加权，令总得分最高的大学为100分， 其它大学按其与最高值的比例得分。

表1. 世界大学学术排名的指标与权重

是指一所大学的校友获得的诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的 数量。校友是指在一所大学获得学士、硕士或博士学位的人。为了更客观地反映一所大学的学术表现，对不同年代的获奖校友赋予不同的权重，每回推十年权重递减 10%，如2001年以后毕业的获奖校友的权重为100%，1991-2000年的权重为 90%，1911-1920年的权重为10%。最后计算1911年以来的获奖折合数。如果一个校友在一所学校获得两个或以上学位，只计算最近的一次。

是指一所大学的教师获得的诺贝尔科学奖（物理、化学、生理或医学、经济学）和菲尔兹奖（数学）的数量。为了更客观地反映一所大学的学术表现，对不同年代的获奖者赋予不 同的权重，每回推十年权重递减10%，如2001年以后获奖者的权重为100%，1991-2000年的权重为90%，1981-1990年的权重为 80%，1911-1920年的权重为10%。最后计算1911年以来的获奖折合数。获奖人同时署名两个单位时，各计0.

Guru Dutt - Kaagaz Ke Phool aka Paper Flowers (1959)-Cinema of the ...

The film tells in flashback the story of Suresh Sinha (Guru Dutt) a famous film director. His marriage to Bina (Veena) is on the rocks because her wealthy family sees filmmaking as a job lacking in social status. He is also denied access to his daughter Pammi (Naaz) who is sent to a private boarding school. On a rainy night Sinha meets a woman Shanti (Waheeda Rehman) and gives her his coat. She comes to the film studio to return the coat and disrupts the shooting walking in front of the camera. Seeing the rushes Sinha is sure that she is a star in the making and she is cast as Paro in Devdas. Shanti becomes a star and she and Suresh, two lonely people, come together. They are spoken about in gossip columns and even Pammi's friends make life miserable for her. She pleads with Shanti to leave Sinha's life and Shanti withdraws becoming a school teacher in a small village. Her withdrawal leads to a decline in Sinha's fortunes and he finds himself down and out. Shanti is forced to return to films since she has a contract with the studio but cannot help him, as he is too far-gone. Finally Sinha remembering his glorious past dies in the empty film studio in the director's chair, a lonely and forgotten man. The film tells in flashback the story of Suresh Sinha (Guru Dutt) a famous film director. His marriage to Bina (Veena) is on the rocks because her wealthy family sees filmmaking as a job lacking in social status. He is also denied access to his daughter Pammi (Naaz) who is sent to a private boarding school. On a rainy night Sinha meets a woman Shanti (Waheeda Rehman) and gives her his coat. She comes to the film studio to return the coat and disrupts the shooting walking in front of the camera. Seeing the rushes Sinha is sure that she is a star in the making and she is cast as Paro in Devdas. Shanti becomes a star and she and Suresh, two lonely people, come together. They are spoken about in gossip columns and even Pammi's friends make life miserable for her. She pleads with Shanti to leave Sinha's life and Shanti withdraws becoming a school teacher in a small village. Her withdrawal leads to a decline in Sinha's fortunes and he finds himself down and out. Shanti is forced to return to films since she has a contract with the studio but cannot help him, as he is too far-gone. Finally Sinha remembering his glorious past dies in the empty film studio in the director's chair, a lonely and forgotten man.

NICA technical abstracts collected from technical papers during 1981-1990

Chemistry, 1981-1990

Pollution abstracts

Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 17 1981-1990 A-K

Peace, 1981-1990